The term “animal assisted therapy” is to be distinguished from the more familiar practice of “animal assisted activities”, which refers generally to pet visitation at hospitals and residential care facilities. 

Animal Assisted Therapy is part of a formal and carefully designed treatment program with specific and measurable objectives that matches one animal to one patient.  Under the guidance of a trained medical professional, patients with severe mental and/or physical disabilities are encouraged to interact with a “therapy dog” under the supervision of a trained dog handler.  The patient’s interaction with the dog is increased gradually.  Initially, the patient may merely observe the dog or touch it.  As the patient becomes more responsive and confident, activities may include brushing, attaching collars and even walking the dog.  Progress records are maintained as milestones are met and exceeded.

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